Alternative Medicine And Placebo Effect Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(60) intercession was progressively individualized ( Little, 2009 ) i. Exchange clinical claim to fame is going all the more broadly utilized, especially in the United States wellbeing consideration framework and it is proposed that more than 80 % of the universe ‘s populace use correlative and interchange clinical strengths ( CAMs ) ( Mainardi, Kapoor A ; Bielory, 2009 ) . In 2000, a BBC concentrate into the use of CAM in the United Kingdom demonstrated that one fifth of populace had utilized some signifier of CAM in that twelvemonth ( Ernst A ; White, 2000 ) . Exchange clinical forte takes the signifier of numerous techniques. We will compose a custom exposition test on Elective Medicine And Placebo Effect Health And Social Care Essay or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now There are five boss classs of CAM which incorporate ; exchange clinical frameworks, naturally based treatments, manipulative treatments, mind-body speculations and vitality treatments ( Mainardi, Kapoor A ; Bielory, 2009 ) . The most well known treatments in 2000 were osteopathy, chiropractic, stylostixis, homeopathy and hypnotherapy ( Ernst A ; White, 2000 ) . The term â€Å" fake treatment outcome † is regularly utilized in the writing, yet a reliable definition is yet to be conceded to ( Brinkhaus, Pach, Ludtke A ; Willich, 2008 ) . The Latin meaning of the word â€Å" fake treatment † implies â€Å" I will charm † ( Niggemann, A ; Gruber, 2006 ) which can be depicted as a positive remedial outcome, occurring after mediation of a physiological or mental reaction ( Williamson A ; Rankin-Box, 2009 ) , and can be overwhelmed by closes, wants, standpoints and related feelings ( Teixeira, Guedes, Barreto A ; Martins, 2010 ) . The fake treatment outcome can be portrayed as a neurophsyiological marvel ( Campbell, 2000 ) , and by taking a gander at various representations of exchange clinical strength, the natural and mental records of the result can be investigated. Needle therapy Needle therapy is an old signifier of human services and spotlights on taking care of unwellness through incitement of the natural structure ‘s self-mending powers ( Williamson A ; Rankin-Box, 2009 ) . Needle therapy depends on antiquated Chinese clinical claim to fame and attempts to equilibrate the vitality stream, â€Å" qi † , in the human natural structure by infixing acerate leafs into explicit focuses on natural structure called â€Å" acupoints † which are situated along â€Å" acmes † , which are the waies of vitality in the natural structure ( Goddard, Shen, Steele A ; Springer, 2005 ) . The impacts of stylostixis on harming can result in physiological or potentially mental reactions of the natural structure, yet grounds proposes there are organic establishments in this treatment ( Lundeberg, A ; Stener-Victorin, 2002 ) . By taking a gander at reason for articulations from an organic and mental position, one can talk the utilization of the fake tr eatment outcome in this sort of interchange clinical forte. Organic Position Surveies using antielectron radiation imaging ( PET ) and useful attractive reverberation creative mind ( useful attractive reverberation imaging ) have exhibited some natural reason for the utilization of stylostixis, suggesting that there is something else entirely to the treatment than just a corrective outcome ( Teixeira et al. , 2010 ) . This can be clarified by the initiation of certain encephalon nations in the cardinal sensory system ( Goddard et al. , 2005 ) . With the use of utilitarian attractive reverberation imaging and PET sweeps, there is grounds that when explicit focuses on the natural structure are exposed to needle therapy, there is actuation in explicit pieces of the encephalon. This permits one to recognize existent stylostixis and viewpoint ( Lewith, White A ; Pariente, 2005 ) , demoing that stylostixis holds an organic record. The limbic framework may other than be associated with the passionate creation of chuckling and yelling which is regular in stylostixis ( Campbell, 2000 ) . Proof demoing that there is inactivation of the amygdaloid core and nerve center during stylostixis, infers that there is a particular capacity for the limbic framework in stylostixis treatment ( Hui, Marina, Liu, Rosen A ; Kwong, 2010 ) . Hui et Al. ‘s ( 2010 ) work bolsters the natural establishments in the use of stylostixis, however close to perceives the of import capacity of feeling in the treatment, which would gracefully justification for the utilization of the fake treatment result. Lundeberg and Stener-Victorin ( 2002 ) accentuation the significance of organic conclusions in impacts of stylostixis. They depict how the physiological incitements of musculus withdrawals and certain organ maps are like impacts of working out, for example the arrival of endogenous opiods and Pitocin in both stylostixis and practicing ( Lundeberg, A ; Stener-Victorin, 2002 ) . Lundeberg ‘s prior study with Andersson ( 1995 ) other than found that stylostixis energizes similar receptors and afferent nervus strands in the blended tissue as in physical practicing ( Andersson A ; Lundeberg, 1995 ) . Mental Position Needle therapy depends on the natural structure ‘s self-mending powers ( Williamson A ; Rankin-Box, 2009 ) , so there is ground to reason whether stylostixis impacts are only a mental ( fake treatment ) reaction with little organic record ( Enck, Klosterhalfen A ; Zipfel, 2010 ) . Goddard et Al. ( 2005 ) portray how the fake treatment outcome is used in treatment, non simply by the esthesis of the needle, however predominantly the joining in, caring consideration, mindfulness and change of viewpoints engaged with the procedure ( Goddard et al. , 2005 ) . Desire is a cardinal aspect of non solitary stylostixis, however numerous different kinds of exchange clinical claim to fame. Astin et Al. ( 1998 ) led a reappraisal into why individuals use CAM and found that the central grounds were ; the patient ‘s insufficiency of reaction to customary mediation, the patient ‘s appeal, faith in adequacy and less unfavorable impacts ( Astin, Marie, Pelletier, Hansen, A ; Haskell, 1998 ) . It is the conviction and viewpoint of using interchange clinical claims to fame which exhibits reason for the fake treatment outcome, and it is the individuals with high standpoints about the impacts of stylostixis who show more reaction than the individuals who do non have confidence in the intercession ( Teixeira et al. , 2010 ) . This mental factor is of import in stylostixis as the effectivity of the mediation and recreating the common progression of basic vitality ( Hui et al. , 2010 ) includes in essence centripetal incitement ( Andersson A ; Lundberg, 1995 ) and if the patient does non have faith in the methodology, they will non experience similar impacts ( Goddard e t al. , 2005 ) . Different aspects of the treatment include the joining in and communication between the patient and healer. A reappraisal into the expanded use of CAM in the UK indicated that one of the elements constraining patients off from ordinary health consideration is the disappointment of the patient-specialist relationship, which draws in individuals to an increasingly all encompassing technique where the mediation was progressively individualized ( Little, 2009 ) I. You read Elective Medicine And Placebo Effect Health And Social Care Essay in class Paper examplese. in substitute clinical forte. The individualized, manual investigation offices expanded imparting between the patient and healer and this cultural conveying can be in the signifier of touch. The mental significance of touch plays a cardinal capacity in stylostixis and the patient ‘s experience results in sentiments of developed mental self portrait, expanded self-esteem and prosperity. These positive emotions are what patients base their convictions about the effectivity of stylostixis on and accept their natural structure is patching ( Campbell, 2000 ) . This shows how exchange clinical claim to fame uses the fake treatment outcome where it is the patient ‘s conviction that has the best effect on the productivity of the treatment. The mood engaged with interchange clinical claim to fame plays a capacity in the outcome, and results show that when patients do their ain stylostixis in the wake of being shown the procedure, they report that their ain endeavors are less fruitful than when the healer gives the consideration ( Campbell, 2000 ) . This exhibits again the significance of mental components which gives grounds to the use of the fake treatment outcome. Homeopathy Homeopathy falls under the other clinical frameworks class of substitute clinical strength ( Mainardi, Kapoor A ; Bielory, 2009 ) and can be characterized as â€Å" a therapeudic strategy using readyings of substances whose impacts when managed to solid points compare to the utilization of the annoyed ( side effects, clinical imprints, obsessive areas ) in the single patient † ( Swayne, 2002, refered to in Ernst, 2005 ) . It is a generally utilized kind of exchange clinical strength and utilizations the essential premiss that â€Å" like is restored by like † ( Shang et al. , 2005 ) . Homeopathic clinical claim to fame is utilized to energize an individual ‘s natural limit with respect to self-guideline and self-mending ( Weatherley-Jones, Thompson A ; Thomas, 2004 ) . By exploring the natural and mental grounds, one can comprehend the utilization of the fake treatment outcome in this kind of substitute clinical strength. Natural Position Homeopathic clinical forte can be utilized to direct inward changes by means of centripetal input through splanchnic or substantial perceptual experience, and patients decipher their sentiments as positive or increasingly negative passionate emotions ( Teixeira et al. , 2010 ) . This shows support for the natural situation for using substitute clinical strength, where patients translate how their inner natural structure territory feels, which results in the recuperating technique. Thompson ( 2

Cloud Computing Essay Example for Free

Distributed computing Essay How did Ericsson advantage from Amazon Web Services (AWS)? As indicated by Amazon’s Web Service site, it gives clients the choice to run pretty much everything utilizing their administration applications. By joining distributed computing, clients can reduce variable expenses to a progressively alluring scale for the business by killing exorbitant regulatory and equipment charges. Because of remote access, Ericsson had the option to quickly exploit AWS’s benefits since the framework was at that point ready for action. Requests change rapidly and it’s significant for an organization to have the option to modify as needs be. By utilizing the cloud framework, Ericsson had the option to utilize programming refreshes and new applications rapidly and all the more adequately. AWS administrations a huge number of clients in excess of 190 nations, making their worldwide framework unmistakably more sweeping than contenders; this permitted Ericsson to have server farms in different pieces of the world. As indicated by data gave for the situation study, Ericsson picked AWS in light of the fact that they felt it was â€Å"the most coordinated open cloud supplier in the Rightscale Cloud Management Platform (Rightscale)†. Amazon EC2, Amazon S3, and RightScale Amazon EC2 The AWS site depicts Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) as a web administration that gives resizable figure limit in the cloud, making web-scale registering simpler for designers. It additionally permits you to rapidly scale limit here and there if and when your figuring prerequisites change. Since this framework takes a shot at a â€Å"pay-as-you-go† strategy, you just compensation for the limit you use which is an extraordinary alternative from a monetary viewpoint. Amazon S3 Amazon S3 is portrayed basically on the AWS websiteâ€storage for the Internet. It makes a developer’s work simpler by accommodating increasingly advantageous Web-scale processing. It gives them access to a similar top notch foundation that Amazon uses to run its worldwide system. With Amazon S3, one can store any sum information, anyplace, and have complete access to it whenever by means of the web. The primary motivation behind this administration is to â€Å"maximize advantages of scale and give them to developers† (AWS Website, 2012). RightScale RightScale is your scaffold among applications and your cloud framework. It takes into account simple arrangement and the executives of applications across  public mists, however private and half breed ones also. RightScale designs proficiently and furthermore furnishes associations with better generally speaking order of the distributed computing foundation and applications. Server the board is a significant part of utilizing the cloud, and with this administration, the organization can scale and screen all the more successfully, improving control. Associations see the versatility of RightScale as an enormous motivation since it accommodates more prominent adaptability and less limitation it could be said of supplier choices. Security Concerns How to Cope With Them Normally, with any cloud-based help, there are loads of security concerns, including however not constrained to, recuperation issues, who approaches delicate data, and information area. Recuperation Issues If the association loses data or encounters an appalling circumstance, the merchant who is supporting the cloud-based help ought to have a point by point and effectively executable arrangement set up to determine the issue and make the procedure of recuperation as easy as could reasonably be expected. It’s likewise significant that the two gatherings consent to the terms previously to maintain a strategic distance from any superfluous contradictions and issues. Client Access At the point when an association selects to utilize cloud-based processing, they discharge a degree of control, in a specific way. The merchant controls the cloud and their representatives may approach the client’s data. It’s indispensable that the customer association look for clearness on precisely who has that get to and their credentialsâ€level of mastery, careful occupation title and friends duty, and so forth. Information Location The customer association needs to ensure they in any event comprehend what nation the cloud framework they are utilizing is situated in. There are a few situations where the association does not understand where the cloud they are using is based and that might be an issue. One approach to ease concern would be for the customer to propose explicit areas and guarantee that organization security won't be penetrated. One proposal to adapt to the up to referenced security concerns would be a strategy called the â€Å"layered approach†. The beneficial thing about this choice is it not just offers security for the association, yet the merchant too. The staggered procedure makes for a layered resistance model that stays with the from absolutely depending on one alternative. Level oneâ€physical securityâ€would center around observing the genuine office that houses servers and other delicate hardware. Level twoâ€network securityâ€would guarantee nonstop checking of the system by very much prepared staff. Level threeâ€intrusion detectionâ€would control the traffic that enters and leaves the system, ensuring that any conceivable interruption would be recognized quickly and dealt with in like manner. Level fourâ€firewall managementâ€these ought to be custom fitted for the association. These are generally utilized with associations and give that additional pad in the degree of security. Lastly, Level fiveâ€data encryptionâ€should be kept up inside and outside the cloud. Since the data that is transmitted over the cloud is so touchy, keep up an elevated level of security is critical. This is principally the vendor’s duty; nonetheless, the customer association can completely make proposals and necessities that by and by oblige their requirements. Adaptability, Reliability, and Cost Issues Associated with Cloud Computing Organizations can without much of a stretch gain by economies of scale and significantly cut expenses since virtualization is the primary vehicle for cloud-based processing. The need to buy and keep up equipment and spend assets on authoritative expenses is essentially wiped out. The portability of the cloud organize takes into account absolute access of a lot of information anyplace, whenever and organizations see that as an extremely alluring motivation. The main issue that may emerge is arrange reliabilityâ€yes, the issue with information stockpiling is constrained and economical; in any case, the likelihood of blackouts is unavoidable with this alternative. Distributed computing can turn out to be over the top expensive to introduce and get running; notwithstanding, the way that organizations just compensation for administrations they use is incredible! Wiping out the need to keep up memberships and licenses spares the organization huge amounts of cash and makes running the foundation extensively progressively advantageous. Plainly the advantages exceed the potential issues that may emerge. Book index Ericsson Case Study. 2011. http://aws.amazon.com/arrangements/contextual analyses/ericsson/ Security Techniques for Protecting Data in Cloud Computing. 2012. http://www.kaspersky.com/pictures/european_cup_2012_march5_Venkata%20Sravan%20Kumar%20Maddineni-10-141650.pdf Understanding Layered Security and Defense in Depth. 2008. http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/security/understanding-layered-security-and-barrier inside and out/703

Can Consolidating Debt Help Your Credit Score

Can Consolidating Debt Help Your Credit Score Can Consolidating Debt Help Your Credit Score? Can Consolidating Debt Help Your Credit Score?Consolidating your loans and credit cards can definitely improve your credit ratingâ€"but you have to be careful.You know you need to be careful about taking on too many loans but it already happened and now you’re not sure what to do. You’re wondering if there’s anything you can do to fix your debt problems and improve your credit score. You don’t want to start missing payments and end up with bad credit or turning to payday loans and no credit check loans.You might have heard of debt consolidation, and you’re wondering if consolidating your loans and credit cards helps your credit score. You might even have found this article while searching online for an answer to that very question!Well, we’re here to provide those answers, as well as explain what loan consolidation means in general. Read on, and consolidate your knowledge.What is “debt consolidation” anyway?On a basic level, debt consolidation means taking multiple lo ans and turning them all into one loan. (It can also work with credit cards.) There are multiple reasons you might consider debt consolidation, but on a basic level, you hope that paying off one big loan will be cheaper and more manageable than paying off all of the smaller ones.To learn more about debt consolidation, check out our three-part blog series, Debt Consolidation 101.So that’s the idea. But does it work out that way? And how does it impact your credit? Let’s find out!Credit where credit is due.One of the most common ways to turn many loans into one loan is to take out a new loan big enough to pay off all the other ones entirely. Then you’ll just be paying off that new loan. And it can be a good move for your credit.“If you take out a personal loan from your bank to pay off your credit cards, you can see your score go up as the cards get paid down,” nationally recognized credit expert Jeanne Kelly (@creditscoop) told us. “This can help you pay the credit cards faster since the interest rate is lower, but you have to be careful not to rack up more debt on those cards now that the balances are low again or paid off.”Katie Ross, Education and Development Manager for American Consumer Credit Counseling , also explained how debt consolidation loans can impact your credit:“Consolidation can help improve your debt and credit situation. One way to consolidate credit is through a personal loan. This way you will pay off balances on multiple accounts, likely see lower interest rates, lower monthly payments, and a shorter payoff time.“In turn, by consolidating with a personal loan, you will see a significant reduction in your credit utilization ratio, which accounts for 30 percent of your credit score. Credit utilization is the amount you owe on your credit cards versus the total amount of credit available.”All right, so loan consolidation sounds like a great plan. Time to find the first loan consolidation place you can and get all your loan s consolidated. Right?But tread carefully.Not so fast! Like with any kind of loan transaction, you’re going to want to do your research before getting your loan consolidated.Jeanne Kelly stresses the dangers you have to watch out for: “If you sign up for a debt consolidation program, you do have to read the fine print as many do damage your credit if the accounts with your creditors get paid late and get noted as making partial payments. I see this often and most times the client never knew this would report as such. Again, be careful what you sign up for as you signed an agreement with the credit card company to pay on time.”Natasha Rachel Smith, a personal finance expert at TopCashback.com (@TopCashBackUSA), gave an extensive overview of the cautious approach to loan consolidation:“If you’re in debt, only four things â€" simultaneously â€" will help you avoid greater debt: changing your attitude towards money, putting the brakes on spending, throwing more cash towards ou tstanding debts, and getting the interest rates of your borrowing as low as possible. It’s essential to put all four points into action to avoid greater debt; not only one, two, or three.“Regardless of how badly you are in debt, always make the minimum repayments on your credit cards and loans. This will preserve your credit score as best as possible. If you’re not able to meet even just your minimum repayments, you are spending more than you should and have to address that immediately. Write down a budget, pause any non-essential spending, and investigate getting a second job; that’s how serious not being able to cover your minimum repayments is.Is debt consolidation a good option for you?Smith continues:“When it comes to getting the interest rate of your debt as low as possible, if your credit score has been affected because you haven’t been able to keep up with your minimum repayments in the past, you won’t be eligible to move balances to new credit cards that offer dirt-cheap introductory interest rates. Therefore, your call to action is to try to negotiate with your current lenders. See if they will lower their interest rates. If they won’t, look into how much the interest rate of a balance or money transfer and its fee would be with your existing cards to switch debt around.“If that avenue doesn’t prove fruitful, possibly because you don’t have enough credit available or your providers aren’t offering you a lower interest rate for balance or money transfers, consolidating your borrowing to be with one provider might be something worth considering. Before you commit to the idea, call each of your existing lenders and write down the interest rate you’re paying for each debt. If you have personal loans, find out if there’s an early repayment charge attached to your agreements.“If the interest rate is five percent or less, put that debt to one side and continue chipping away at it. If the loan has an early repayment charge, put that debt to one side and continue to repay it.“For all debts that are charged more than five percent in interest costs, as a last resort for those with a very poor credit score, it could be worth considering combining them to be paid off with a reputable loan provider. It’s vital to find a loan provider that will lend to you with a poor credit score but that also doesn’t charge an extortionate rate of interest or makes you agree to a lengthy term or unfair penalties if you accidentally miss a repayment. Read customer reviews online to guide your decision.Sadly, it’s likely that the interest rate will cost much more than your existing interest rates, but it’s important to get to a point where you’re able to afford your minimum repayments again; for the benefit of trying to rebuild your credit score to aid your future financial worthiness. Check whether you can pay more than the set repayment amount each month without a penalty. Only take this consolidation route if you a re confident you can remain disciplined and change your spending habits once you’ve combined the applicable debts.“Never, ever switch debt simply to have it with one lender because you think it makes it more manageable; that’s a falsehood and will cost you so much more in the long-run. That attitude will lead you into accruing further debt, snowballing additional borrowing on top of the debt you’ve already consolidated, bringing you back to square one.”If you already have not-so-great creditâ€"and have taken out the bad credit loans to matchâ€"then you are going to want to think long and hard before pursuing debt consolidation. Lower credit scores mean higher interest rates, which means that finding a consolidation loan with a lower rate (and qualifying for it) might just not be in the cards.But dont let that get you discouraged. Follow all of this advice, and you should be able to figure out if loan consolidation is a good option for you.What have your experiences been wi th debt consolidation? We want to know! You can email us  or you can find us on Twitter at  @OppLoans.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedINContributorsJeanne Kelly  (@creditscoop)  After being turned down for a mortgage 15 years ago, Jeanne Kelly realized she needed to get her credit in order. Not only was she able to fix her bad credit, but she took the skills and knowledge she gained and decided to share it with the world. Now she’s a nationally regarded credit coach and expert, with multiple books and television appearances. She’s also been kind enough to share her insights with us  on  many  different  occasions. Follow her on Twitter and check out her  site  to get the credit help you need!Natasha Rachel Smith  (@topcashbackusa) is head of global communications at  TopCashback.com. Natasha’s background is in retail, banking, personal finance and consumer empowerment; ranging from sales to journalism, marketing, public relations and spokesperson work during a 17-year career period. She’s originally from London, UK, but moved to Montclair, New Jersey, USA, several years ago to launch and run the American arm of the British-owned TopCashback brand; a global consumer empowerment and money-saving portal company.Katie Ross joined the  American Consumer Credit Counseling  management team in 2002 and is currently responsible for organizing and implementing high-performance development initiatives designed to increase consumer financial awareness. Ms. Rosss main focus is to conceptualize the creative strategic programming for ACCCs client base and national base to ensure a maximum level of educational programs that support and cultivate ACCCs organization. Ms. Ross is certified by the Center for Financial Certifications as a Certified Personal Finance Counselor.

The And Spouses Saw Business Outcomes - 880 Words

Entreprenuers and spouses saw business outcomes in much the same way: Annual sales were less than $500,000 according to 64.5% of the entreprenuers and 70.4% of spouses. Sales expectations were higher than they expected as 38.3% and 38% about as 48.2% and 47.3% and lower than expected for 13.5% and 14.7% respectively.More spouses 89.7%, than entreprenuers, 56.9% felt starting a venture was harder than expected. A small portion of both entreprenuers and spouse expected beginning of new venture had taken longer time than expected. Over 40% of entreprenuers and spouses agreed that expectations were too optimistic. Both entreprenuers and spouse had similar views on how the outcome will be?.These assessments from entreprenuer and their spouses†¦show more content†¦1. Create money related autonomy, 2. Set your own particular schedule, 3. Bring your thoughts to life, 4. Have imaginative freedom, 5. Release the trepidation of being fired, 6. Finally be tested — in a decent way, 7. Create a legacy, 8. Work from anyplace in the world, 9. Gain individual fulfillment, 10. Impact the lives of numerous. ï‚ · The grand challenges of engineering management would be 1. Developing every scale of units in the worldwide, 2. Providing good and less expensive service to customers, 3. Reducing the cost of unit with new techniques etc.., ï‚ · Being an Engineering Management student I can say that the IQ levels of the present generations are already high and the teaching techniques are also highly developed so a vast improvements can be seen and many other companies, firms, industries, and many more unitsand techniques can be seen in the future of Entrepreneurship. CONCLUSION: Entrepreneurs tend to be task-oriented, so Henry et al recommend that enterprise aptitudes projects ought to themselves be undertaking centered, when contrasted with more ordinary programs that attention on particular abilities for little business administration, for example, fund what s more, advertising. Adapting should be founded on genuine work circumstances, empowering directors to actualize what they have learnt. Adaptability in learning is additionally vital, as well as more noteworthy

Mitochondria Power Producers in Cells

How War Has Major Psychological Effects On Children

How Are Children Affected By War By: Diego Murillo Period 6 Advanced Placement Psychology Mr. Cuetara 6/04/2015 Abstract This paper reflects on the concept of how war has major psychological effects on children within its sphere of influence and how it can alters a child’s state of mind and behavior. When compared to the influence and impressionability that child have compared to adults in times of war show that children are much more susceptible to these levels of influence and later along in life can lead to many various psychological and social issues. While a child is capable of resisting the negative influences from the war there is only so much a child can handle. It may lead to antisocial behaviors, violent behaviors, depressed behaviors, or any other typically negative state of mind in the child. How Are Children Affected By War War can cause man psychological issues to children. War in and of itself can bring along long lasting lingering psychological stress and trauma to children as well as alter these children’s states of mind over a long period of time. War itself as a whole places a massive quantity of pressure and stress on individuals in general, both child and adults alike, but children in particular are more easily susceptible to these effect to a much larger scale and degree. This then deepens even more as certain age ranges of children are more susceptible and impressionable to the everlasting effects and influences of war’s existence asShow MoreRelatedWhat Makes A Child Butt Out At Their Parents And Others? Essay1593 Words   |  7 PagesWhat makes a child lash out at their parents and others? Does the impact of war life destroy a veteran’s home? These are questions that medical professions analyze daily in psychological treatments of individuals. 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However one defines addiction, the addicted person has to first start using a substance, and this is where other key factors come in. â€Å"The more easily available that drugs and alcohol are in aRead MoreInformative Speech on Health Effects of War1418 Words   |  6 PagesInformative Speech Health Effects of War Topic: health effects war has on soldiers General Purpose: to inform Specific Purpose: to inform my audience about health effects war has on soldiers Thesis: If a war can severely impact the countries at war, it surely has a grave impact on those who are on the forefront during the times of war. Introduction I. Will he ever find peace here on this earth? Before deaths fingers encircle his throat Or will peace remain just beyond his girth Abandoning him

How Taubman Technique free essay sample

How Taubman Technique can be applied to young beginners piano learning- using traditional materials Background information With hundreds of years of evolution in the study of elementary piano, nowadays materials of this sort have been widely available, perhaps even gone rampant. This article argues the effectiveness of solely relying on certain elementary piano methods to teach, without the incorporation of a more holistic approach to piano playing. The beneficiaries of the renowned Taubman approach to piano technique are mostly injured concert pianists, conservatory students, and piano teachers, people who lready have more or less a certain degree of piano proficiency. Since Taubman approach is so effective in helping intermediate and advance pianists, I would like to experiment the application of it to young beginning childrens piano lesson. Seeing that systematic materials for young beginner based on Taubmans approach are extremely limited, my goal is not only to incorporate part of Taubmans ideas to the standard beginning teaching, but to suggest a way to make it an essential part of teaching, using existing beginning materials. We will write a custom essay sample on How Taubman Technique or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This article will discuss how the Taubman Technique can be systematically taught, learned in young beginners lessons with traditional materials, using the Alfreds Basic Piano Library lesson series as a model. The need to incorporate a more holistic approach to beginning piano teaching There is a huge array of beginning piano materials- Hal Leonard, the Music Tree, Alfreds Basic Piano Library, Piano Adventure and so on. The methodology each publishing company varies slightly. Hal Leonard Piano Student Piano Library starts with off- staff notation recognition, and the Music Tree starts with recognition of roups of two and three black notes. Most of the companies sell books introducing theory, lessons, and other activities at a sequence. For example, Hal Lenard has lesson books, technique books, theory books, ear training books, game books tc. , and in the first page of lesson book, a chart is used to explain the sequence. None of the piano methods is perfect or complete; each has its own unique combination of strengths and weaknesses. Contrary to popular belief, a child doesnt become great by going through the designated steps in a beginning lesson book. To know simple heory, history of mus ic, and enjoy some fun piano games may be important for a 6- year-old beginner, but its not the most important thing to make a good pianist. A young beginner becomes great when his coordination with the instrument is properly developed. We make motions to produce music, therefore, music and technique are inseparable, and technique is coordination. (Lister-Sink) The and young beginning students, its not so much as to pound the concepts on paper into their brains- the head knowledge, rather, its the connection between their body and the instrument they feel that sticks- the body knowledge. Without a deliberate emphasis on teaching in the physical aspect of playing, the teachers found the most popular piano method books insufficient to help the student reach his full potential. Thats why there are so many people who quit after learning the piano for couple years, and so many advanced students, even those in the conservatories, suffer piano related injury. That makes me wonder, what can supplement my teaching with the Alfreds Basic Piano Library materials, or more precisely, what makes the material stay with the students, how to ingrain the sense of playing to the students. I suppose its not about the methods, its about the truth in the mechanisms of piano playing. Since its the people, human beings, who invented piano and developed its technique, the piano technique must be something thats inherently natural, and there must be a set of principles that can solve any pianistic problems. Through couple lessons with Certified Taubman teachers and research, I found out there are governing principles thats beyond the scope of existing materials in piano teaching. These principles need to be included in the very first lessons, regardless of what material used. Why using the Taubman concept to teach Started in 1976 by Dorothy Taubman, a New York piano teacher, Taubman approach is a ground breaking analysis of the invisible motions that function underneath a virtuoso technique. Ms. Taubman and her analysis helped pianists overcome technical limitations as well as cure playing-related injuries. Before meeting Tauman, American pianist Leon Fleisher and professor of Peabody Institute of Music was forced to play with only one hand for many years due to playing related hand injuries.

The Reality Of Cornflower Skies free essay sample

When I looked up at the sky one fateful day ten years ago, a woman in a long wool skirt and v-neck sweater (trademark of the small private school I attended) said the sky was blue. I thought it looked a bit like the color of the cornflowers I put in my hair come spring. The color above seemed so much more elaborate than a plain, flat blue-colored plane, so I just nodded my head at her answer still thinking cornflower was the way to go that particular morning. Later on in the years I spent wearing gray and blue plaid skirts, I learned a lot of things I nodded to, but disagreed with. The whole fuss of finding the different object in our glossy workbooks of knowledge bothered me. Often I, myself, felt like that square in a line of circles, and I enjoyed it because it was an adventure. We will write a custom essay sample on The Reality Of Cornflower Skies or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I looked at my own scarlet-colored dress shoes on dress-up days, glanced at all the other girls wearing nearly identical black patent leather, and smiled because the color amused me. It was as if I was the only one who understood the beauty of cornflower skies and scarlet shoes. The other girls put an X over me, just like Sister Lilian had us do in our math books when there was a pear in line with a row of apples. I never liked the idea of defacing the object that separated the boring pattern of mass-produced likeness, and it was always a tough chore swallowing down the X over me, but l nodded and did my math, and I nodded and wore the scarlet shoes. The different viewpoint I had separated me from the other girls and their club behind the big oak tree in the schoolyard. I saw their black patent leather shoes through the years peer out at me, and I longed for company, so I picked up a book of poems one day and made friends with all of the characters with fondness for color who would say that the sky was cornflower, or violet, or something other than the plain flat blue the girls behind the tree saw. And those girls hung out at the malls and their friends bedrooms, putting on mak-eup and talking about the issues one hears on a weekly TV teen show. I started to make friends with them, nodded to their empty conversation, and found my way home to my room or to the beach outside my house, to sit with my current book to read reverently, thinking in color and saying aloud the fancy words the girls behind the tree never used. Almost four years have passed since I graduated from that little school and moved on to the huge world of public education. I have found that there are others like me, who see the world painted in different tones and colors. My view of the world continues to expand as I open up to these people and places who each have their story to tell, and a different sky to view. Soon Ill be done with high school, still wearing my scarlet shoes and gazing into the cornflower sky of my own reality. With my history studies and my memorization of algebraic equations, perhaps I will also carry around something more important than just the knowledge I nodded to and learned in classes. Perhaps I will have retained the desire to touch, taste, and wonder about knowledge, never wanting to deface anything simply because some educated person says it doesnt belong.

The Truman Show Essays

The Truman Show Essays The Truman Show Paper The Truman Show Paper National Product of a small country. You have to remember the show has no breaks for adverts so therefore there are product placements throughout the film. For example every morning Truman is always pushed against a billboard for a few seconds by the two twins advertising Kaiser chicken, etc, Mococoa drinking chocolate, the Chefs Pal, etc. Even though the show has a very retro feel to it, the cars in the programme are always the latest models and are always the top brands of car. Trumans car itself is very new and made by one of the worlds top brands. By the show having the latest brands of car it means the Truman Show producers can ask the car companies to pay top dollar in order to have their car featured on the show, It also probably works out cheaper for the shows producers to have car companies provide cars then them buying prop cars. We are informed in the film that everything in the show is for sale and everything is available from the Truman Show catalogue, for example you can buy Truman cushions, t-shirts and baseball caps. When we are in Truman bar there is an old episode playing when Truman meets Lauren for the first time and the member of staff tell us, all you can watch that on the Truman Show video collection. The viewers can even buy videos of the Truman Show, to watch at their pleasure. I think this could be Peter Weirs way pf telling us that the modern world is full of product placements and advertisements, that the world us a very commercial place to be living in, in this century. In the last half of the film Truman starts to realise that everything isnt quite what it seems and that something is seriously wrong in his life. In Seahaven all the cameras are hidden; in the radio in Trumans and behind the mirror in Trumans bathroom. There are many cameras in different positions so the viewers get a better view of what Truman is doing. As for us (the viewer watching The Truman Show film) the whole concept of the film is not reality, but the worlds of the production team and the audience of the T.V show are filmed as if they are. Peter Weir does the opposite of normal filming i.e. we can see the mask of the camera lens i.e.when Truman is in his car and the camera is behind the dial in his radio. Peter Weir shows us the mask of the camera because he is creating a surveillance theme on Truman and to show that its not reality. Peter Weir also used hidden cameras in surprising places like in the mirror and the dogs collar. This distinguishes that we are watching the world of Seahaven (The Truman Show T.V). Peter Weir uses high angles at Truman meaning that he is the star of his own show. There is also a shot were the camera turns upside down, the camera was in the pencil sharpner and whilst Truman was sharpening his pencil the camera was upside down this also suggest that Trumans World will turn upside down and that everything will change sides. Christoff the director of The Truman Show T.V also does adverts for the show because The Truman Show T.v is being broadcasted world wide and will have a lot of dedicated fans buying products that are advertised via the show. When Meryl is advertising the multi purpose knife/kitchen gadget, Meryl is in the centre of the shot and purposely holding the product so the camera will have a good direct shot at the product. Our perspective is manipulated, as the product is shown bigger then it is in real.The camera does a close up on the product to show the viewer what they are advertising. When Meryl has stopped advertising, Truman asks her what the hell are you talking about! he says this because he had noticed a change in Meryls behaviour and wanted to know what was going on. The whole concept of advertising is to separate money from The Truman Show t.v ; this is the real motivation behind the show.  Wendy Stites, the films visual consultant chose the costumes for the actors to ware. Wendy got her ideas from a book called Everyday fashions of the 1940s. Wendy worked with Marilyn Mathews a cloths designer, Marilyn said Our challenge was to avoid making costumes too Cornish and also not to make them too tied into a specific period of time. By this they concentrated on checked patterns (which Truman wares) and red,black and yellow are worn by the other actors. Truman stands out because he often has creases on his cloths and the texture is rugged. All the other chracters i.e Meryl wares clothes that are perfect with no creases or any signs of ware. Meryls cloths are steroetypically feminine; as the colours she wares are mainly pink and femine colours. We often saw that trumans clothes were rugged and had creases on them. This may suggest that truman is having a mid life crisis.

Business Communication Writing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Business Communication Writing - Assignment Example It is of the essence for one to record whichever thoughts we have on these steps such that by the time you start working on the writing, you would not have forgotten your thoughts on these steps. It might look like cutting out some steps to make one of them actually more efficient and saving time. However, contrary to this belief, the first few steps are the most crucial since they give a writer a clear frame of mind of what you are about to say. Â  Planning messages saves time and improves efficiency, though some writers argue that it is all a waste of time since the plans are inevitably changed. Your answer to this argument is indeed correct since first and foremost planning helps the writer to know what to say in the write-up. Secondly, planning makes the actual writing of any paper much faster and easier since one can better allow the time to take for each step of the writing process. Lastly, through planning, the time saved in writing can be used to complete the documents by revising or proofreading.

Seoul City Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Seoul City - Essay Example Ostensibly, the Korean people learned how a conflict can paralyze the economy of a country. The term is a representation of rapid industrialization, urbanization, economic boom, education boom, technological advancement, skyscraper boom, a rise in living standards and modernization. This culminated in the successful hosting of the 1988 Summer Olympics Championship. Additionally, Seoul City co-hosted the 2002- FIFA World Cup. Consequently, the country transformed from the near destruction of the Korea War into globalization and democratization. The city is celebrated as wealthy, developed with sound economic viability and exerting a global economic influence (The Korean Economy - the Miracle on the Hangang River). Currently, it boasts of prominent multinational companies such as Samsung, Hyundai-Kia, and LG. More specifically, the term refers to the economic growth of Seoul city through which River Han flows. It is fascinating to note that it is termed a ‘miracle’ as it r epresents the economic rebirth of the country between the periods 1961 to 1996. Initially, the country was crippled by the Korean War that saw an escalation of poverty levels and unemployment rates. Interestingly, in less than four years, Seoul became a global city, a highly developed economic hub, center of business and commerce. It opened grounds for technological advancement and the development of communication infrastructure. Currently, the inhabitants consider the opulence as national pride as well as a symbol of self-sufficiency.

Structure And Culture Ikea And Lego Commerce Essay

Structure And Culture Ikea And Lego Commerce Essay In this assignment I am meant to be working for an organization holding a trainee management consultant and at the end of my training I have to submit a report. My report will be about two private organizations where I discuss their structure and culture, how it affects the business performance. I also need to research how each company deals with their employees and problems faced with employees. An important figure is picked for each company and have discussed the leadership style used by both. In addition I explore the classical approaches which are being used in the companys and the different techniques to management used by each organization. In my PowerPoint presentation, I offer a consultation to my client organization on motivational theories and effective teamwork. Acknowledgement I Sayarah Saleem confirm and acknowledge the fact that this assignment was done by me alone. I have researched and studied the tasks given and have given the references from where I have obtained the information. Executive Summary The two private organizations that I have chosen are IKEA and LEGO in my report because I think its they are good examples of describing the structure and culture of each organization. They are both different in their own way , with how they deal with employee issues and how the organization is run. One is family oriented and the other , which got an outsider as a CEO in 2004 in order to change the company around. Table of Contents Task 1 1.Report 1.1 Analyze the structure and culture if the two organizations. In your analysis you have to engage in a comparison and contrasting of their structure and culture. 1.2 Further clearly evaluate how the structure of each company supports its culture and how this relationship effects business performance. 1.3 Explore and state what each company does in order to identify and solve employee behavioral problems. 2. Understand different approaches to management and leadership. 2.1 Select a prominent figure one from each company and compare the effectiveness of their leadership styles. 2.2 How to the two companies practice the classical approach to management. 2.3 Evaluate the different approaches to management used by the two organizations. In discussing your answer you have to use your knowledge on contingency approach to management. Task 2 Presentation References Bibliography Task 1 Task 1:Report Understand the relationship between organizational structure and culture IKEA LEGO 1.1 Lego began in the early 1930s by a gentleman named Ole Kirk Kristiansen and till date kept with the family, passed on by generation to the next generation. Lego has been named twice the toy of the century and has maintained the toy, the building brick. The organizational structure that Lego uses which best suits them is the functional structure, this structure is most widely used by companies. Basically the company has different departments to which they have delegated people to, and heads of that department according to the function. Some of these departments are Sales, Accounts, product development etc. Using this structure allows them to show the pyramid of hierarchy. It gives a clear view of the organizational chart and who are at the highest rank. Lego being based in so many countries uses a divisional structure which consists of three segments, and these are market, product and geographical. The other company which I have chosen to analyze is IKEA. IKEA was founded in 1943 by Ingvar Kamprad . IKEA is the worlds biggest furniture company that concentrates on innovative, fashionable furniture at inexpensive prices. Mr. Kamprad didnt want any normal organizational structure for the company, instead he formed a complex system of foundations, holding companies and trusts. The companys structure then divided into three for each of his son. The reason he did this was to prevent taxs and also to make sure that the company would not be divided due to family dispute. In actual fact IKEA is being held by a foundation which has a group under them that controls the companies that runs IKEAs individual operations. Between the two companies it is evident that while one has a typical corporate structure , the other is so committed in creating equality amongst the family and a fool proof method to ensure that the company will not be divided in the future. 1.2 The same way that Ikea has created their organizational structure they have also supported the company culture by sharing that they not just want to hire people but have a chance of bringing in unique individuals to share the same values of the company. To make them feel as they are all associates in the company. Not only does IKEA evaluate the person based on skills and expertise but also if they have the same culture as IKEA themselves. The assumption is that skills are easier to develop than personality traits, attitudes and values This in return promises happier employees who feel as if they are working for their own. Employees who like, themselves want to buy furniture, take it home and assemble at home will also make the customers feel the same. Lego on the other hand concentrated on their Danish values of hard work , modesty and teamwork. They look after their employees with respect and high standards, also incorporating global principles for those working overseas. Lego has always been strict about following all laws, rules and regulations in the countries they are in. Their employees in return offer their company which is so largely respected , great service, hard work and offer nothing but the best to their customers. 1.3 There are several different leadership methods which companies take on, IKEA however have not confined themselves to one particular method, instead taken the best parts of each method and combined their own. There is the Autocratic style, which is the basic team and supervisor style, Democratic , which allows the employee to think and make decisions on behalf of the company. Laissez Faire , where employees are given few guidelines and limits to carry out activities , which gives them freedom but may result in less productive work. Consultative is like the democratic style, very alike. Finally we have paternalistic where the manager , supervisor has tough ideas where he will require input and ideas for developing the business from the employees. By doing this IKEA has been able to avoid large scale employee behavioral problems. This is not to say that they dont have employees who have been disappointed either by not keeping their promise on pay raises and not even considering thei r opinions. IWAY which is IKEAs code of conduct, assures their employees the right to organize and order all overtime be voluntary. They also ensure wages are paid on time and not be withheld. Employees are entitled to medical, social insurance and pension. This way IKEA allows their co-workers their freedom and benefit all legal rights. IKEA hires a law firm called Jackson Lewis to encourage workers to attend meetings in order to discourage unions. One of Legos important rules was to maintain employees safety, therefore they set a goal to reach the top ten safe places to work for employees by 2015. Their main concern was to improve and maintain the work-life balance; this is basically to retain the employees motivation and satisfaction with their position at Lego. Lego has their system of flexible work hours, work from home option which are all ideal mainly for a working mother has made themselves enter Working Mother Magazine 100 best companies list . Lego involve themselves in providing wellness programs and leave entitlement for the mother up to 26 weeks of leave with their job assured of. Families looking to adopt are entitled to $5000 and fertility treatments are fully covered. Task 2 2.1 Lego Jorgen Vig Knudstorp is a leading and most prominent figure at lego, he has had the most challenging role of having revive Lego as the company had taken a turn for the worst. Mr. Knudstorp knew that in order to change things around he needed to be trusted and relied on. Doing so Mr. Knudstorp would be able to incorporate new methods to revive Lego from its low. He was an intelligent man to believe that for things to be done he needed to managing at eye level which meant liaising with the production workers, engineers , discussing to reduce sales declining with the sales and marketing department. Jorgen Vig Knudstorp reminded the management that they were there to maximize the firms value, this would be identififying why till date the lego group exists. He wanted their to be a less strict structure and a more free management style from the bottom to the top, empowering employees to make decisions at all levels. Jorgen Vig Knudstorp used the strategic leadership style, this which made employees share values,visons and goals, strengthening them to make decisions with minimum monitoring. It is defined that a strategic leader persuades for change and looks for new ways ideas, and improvement to better the company in order to allow the company to move onward. IKEA Ingvar Kamprad the founder of ikea, being a school dropout and began making furniture at the age of 17 uses the democratic style of leadership to run his company. Mr. Kamprad encouraged parallel management so that each can manage their purpose effectively. The reason for this same level management was so that employees opinion and feedback will help them feel like they are required in the company. This in return makes the employees want to work harder and feel as if they are working for their own. Mr. Kamprad however did have many things under his control like the financial details and of the companys structure. He encouraged his employees to work hard with stern business beliefs however to still have fun whilst working for IKEA, he preferred giving guidelines, showing methods of how things should be done instead of revealing authority and giving out orders. 2.2 Since the classical approach is purely based on acknowledging the idea that only the economical and physical needs of the employee are important and that their personal life and job satisfaction are irrelevant, Lego however believes strongly in allowing their employees to work freely within the organization. It is a place where all share the same value, of empowering children to learn. Lego wanted to strive to be the best toy company instead of being the biggest. The classical approach includes scientific, administrative and bureaucratic management. The scientific management theory was developed by Frederik Taylor (1856-1915). This theory had 4 steps, firstly by sorting the job into smaller pieces, then to pick the most capable employees to perform the job and train them, finally supervisors are used to monitor them. This theory came about at the time that organizations were large and industrialized to increase productivity to its maximum. Henri Fayol ( 1841-1925) developed a fourteen principles of management. These principles were: Division of Labor: to increase production and quality through specialization Authority and Responsibility: Where authority is shown, responsibility must be given and this works both ways. Discipline; Respect and order for the agreements between the company and their workers. Line of Authority: Clear view of the company hierarchy Centralization: Authority is given only to the highest in command. Unity of Direction: All are on the same track to lead the organization. Unity of command: Employee receives instructions from only one supervisor/manager. Order: Every employee is placed where they would contribute the most. Initiative: Creating action plans and carrying it out. Equity: Take care of all employees fairly with respect. Remuneration of personnel: Payment of salaries to employees accordingly. Stability of Tenure: to provide long term employment. General interest over individual interest: the companys priority will be before the employees. Esprit de corps: Harmony of the employees brings a strong union. Mr. Kamprad of IKEA believed that the workplace should be like everyday life, being free and at ease, instead wearing formal work attire, addressing colleagues in a personal manner. The company arranges once a year for at least week for the managers to work in the showrooms and warehouses. New ideas and innovations were always welcome at IKEA, the employees were always encouraged to come up with creative solutions. How did the concept of customers picking up their purchases arise? This is when they realized in order to cost cut and provide quick service, to engage in customers in self-selection. The customers choose their items, write them down and go down to the warehouse to collect their items. IKEA has a mission of spreading the companies philosophies and practices throughout the organization by assigning IKEA ambassadors that had been specifically trained and placed strategically within the company. They would in turn train their subordinates and act as role models. In my report it is evident that both IKEA and Lego do not have a strict list of management procedures which have brought them to where they are today. Bearing in mind that in 2004, when Lego CEO Jorgen Vig Knudstorp joined the organization he needed to save the company from the dire state that it was in. This required that whichever practices that were taking place needed to be evaluated and changed in order to revive the company. IKEA being a family oriented company, is not particularly head by the founders sons. Instead created a holdings company that managed the IKEA organization which was run by Mr. Kamprads sons. By studying and researching both companies it is safe to say that there is no exact approach to management followed by each. The contingency approach also known as situational approach supports the thought that there is no one best way to management. Each organization just like humans and conditions can change and differ from time to time. Therefore by studying the current situation of the organization, will the management of the company know what practices to enforce. Management had to think of environmental factors, for example weather, technology that could alter the organizations productivity.

Theme of Power in Harold Pinters The Homecoming :: Harold Pinter Homecoming Essays

The Theme of Power in The Homecoming Author: Sarah Marchant In Harold Pinter's "The Homecoming" one of the important themes is power. Many of the characters try to exert power. Many of the characters try to exert power over others through various means such as sexuality and intelligence. The use of violence within the household is believed by the men to be the most important tool of power. However, when Ruth, the only woman in the play, enters, she appears to defeat the men's power, but not with violence. Her sexuality and apparent intelligence become part of the way in which she takes control of the house. Power itself is the ability to take control and exert authority over others. Violence is a physical form of this. It usually takes the form of a display of force and this could be an unjust or even unlawful action. There could be a use of violent language or an element of threatened violence. However, the degree of power this holds is determined by the reaction of those threatened, or whether or not anything comes of the threat. Teddy introduces his wife, Ruth, into his childhood home that is a scene of tense threats and reports of violence - both sexual and physical. As soon as the play begins there is conflict between Lenny and his father, Max. Having been insulted by Lenny, Max threatens him with his stick, saying "Don't you talk to me like that. I'm warning you". However, nothing comes of this threat. The only element of power that can be inferred comes from the way in which Lenny makes no response. Perhaps he has previous experience of Max's anger, or it could be that both parties know that there is no point in pursuing the matter. The power that is expected to come with a threat is non-existent in this household as the threats are well-worn and always empty. Max demands that Teddy and Ruth leave his house, yet by the end of the play, he is sobbing and yearning for attention from Ruth. The insults and derogatory terms used within the family are not so much an element of power as a way of life. As there is no real mother figure within the household, the men have lapsed into a way of life in which they can show no affection to each other. Instead they insult each other in ways usually reserved for women: "bitch" and "slag".

Fast Food Nation Essay

Summary: All Americans effect the huge growth of fast food but adolescents play even more of a vital role in than the average consumer. Not only do teenagers consume fast food, but they work for it and steal from it because they are attracted to it the most. The fast food industry provides the easiest way for young people to get started and continue to succeed in our â€Å"Fast Food Nation. † Our country loves fast food, there is speedy service with cheap tasty food in over one million restaurants world wide. Though we all love it, we do not like the stories behind it. In 2004, Americans spent over 110 billion dollars on fast food, that’s more than higher education, computers, computer software and new cars combined (Scholosser, 3). Teenagers provide a huge role in the fast food industry. Teenagers work at these restaurants, eat at these restaurants, are objects of advertisements by these restaurants and steal from these restaurants more than any other age group. Ever since the age of three more than 75 percent of American children can recognize the face of Ronald McDonald. Since our nation is currently being raised around fast food it is only inevitable that as children grow, they only become more of a part of it everyday. The average American child begins to work around the age of 16 doing low wage low labor jobs. At anytime a teenager can walk into any fast food restaurant and apply for a job. Fast food restaurants prefer to employ teenagers because they are easily trained, less expensive to tend to than adults and are easier to control. Also since most teenagers still live at home they can afford to work for wages too low to even support an adult. â€Å"No other industry in the United States had a workforce so dominated by adolescents. About two-thirds of the nations fast food workers are under the age of twenty† (Scholosser, 68). Working in McDonalds is not difficult, but just tedious and long. Since most fast food restaurants are run my machines, it is up to these 17 year-old employs to push buttons and say commands. All Burger King wants is for things to get done faster, not how much effort is put into work, so teenagers feel working at Taco Bell or KFC won’t be as difficult as it will a strain. Any teenager working behind the counter at any fast food restaurant is given less respect than animals at the pet store. .†.. she hates the job and is desperate to quit. Working at the counter she has to deal with rude remarks and complaints. She is often yelled at by strangers angry that their foods taking to long or that something is wrong with their order. One elderly woman threw a hamburger at her because there was too much mustard on it† (Scholosser, 81). Though rudeness is a downside to a fast food job, there are perks for kids who do not need a lot. Many of the 200 dollar a week salary is used for teenage spending; clothes, nights out, cars and other desirable things. Teenagers run and continue the fast food work force every day, not because they have to but because it’s the best option available to them. Though we may not like the way the food is cooked or served; the way it tastes is still great. McDonalds makes a huge profit off of everything; soda fries and sandwiches all profit so largely, and teenagers are one of the most popular customers. A medium soda in McDonalds is $1. 29, it cost McDonalds $4. 25 per gallon of soda syrup, only about 9 cents worth of syrup is used in a medium drink, giving McDonalds almost a 95% profit. Soda consumption among teenagers has doubled within the past 20 years, reaching an average of twelve ounces of soda a day per child. (Scholosser, 54). With French fries McDonalds buy them frozen for 30 cents a pound, then sells them reheated in oil for 6 dollars a pound, pure profit pulled from the hands of teenagers. McDonalds makes billions upon billions of dollars annually by selling things for such a low price but really making the largest profit possible. Recently, fast food restaurants have become more attractive to armed robbers than a clothing store or gas station. Since fast food industries do almost all of their business in cash, others rely on credit card transactions. Robbery in fast food chains is not uncommon at all, even when most of it happens by their own employees, underage teenagers who are desperate for money. Though most of these robberies occur early in the morning or late at night when few people are working. â€Å"The typical employee stole about $218 a year and according to industry studies, about two thirds of the robberies at fast food restaurants involve current or former employees. † (Scholosser, 84). Employees have low pay, high turnover and know the restaurant, why not steal? McDonalds is already a billion dollar industry, many of the people think, its not going to hurt their business, they won’t even notice. However these robberies have led to deaths and injuries, and make teenagers realize what horrible conditions they are working in. All Americans effect the huge growth of fast food but adolescents play even more of a vital role in than the average consumer. Not only do teenagers consume fast food, but they work for it and steal from it because they are attracted to it the most. The fast food industry provides the easiest way for young people to get started and continue to succeed in our â€Å"Fast Food Nation. â€Å"

Kuwait Society For The Welfare Of The Disabled - 1670 Words

Kuwait Society for the Welfare of the Disabled charity provides services for all categories of people with disabilities in the State of Kuwait with complete free services. It is supported by Kuwaiti s government. It established in 1971 from a group of volunteers who believed it is their own duty to be next people with disabilities and support them to achieve their right in community were unable to accept them, and give them their rights as human. Kuwait Society for the Welfare of the Disabled tray to carry the burden for people with disabilities and their family, relieve them of their suffering. Also, Society for the Welfare of the Disabled assists people with disabilities to have their rights in education and training of their children and integrate them into society. Kuwait Society for the Welfare of the Disabled has many aims to serve the Kuwaiti s community and specific for people with disability. One of their main goals is providing heath and community care for children who cannot find anywhere else. Also, they provide clubs and institutions to assist people with special need to have special care, shelter, and guidance. Moreover, Kuwait Society for the Welfare of the Disabled prepares children with disabilities to be educated and trained, and provides family counseling to families of children with disabilities. In addition, Kuwait Society for the Welfare of the Disabled has been Cooperating and coordinating with government and private agencies to educate theShow MoreRelatedSocial Welfare Administration10174 Words   |  41 PagesSocial Welfare Administration Administrative arrangements for Social Welfare in India S.Rengasamy Madurai Institute of Social Sciences 2 S.Rengasamy. Social Welfare Administration. Administrative Arrangements for Social Welfare in India CONTENT Concept, Objectives and Principles of Social Welfare Administration Definitions of Social Welfare Social Welfare is centered around two basic concepts Administration Social Welfare / Work Administration Social Welfare / Work administration distinguishingRead MoreUK - Analysis Report31935 Words   |  128 Pagesof multinational corporations that are based outside of Europe but have a presence on the continent establish their European operations in the UK. However, the government faces the challenge of maintaining traditional liberality of the country s society while at the same time changing legislation to help it to deal with the threat of terrorism. There is yet to be a balance struck between these two priorities. 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The End of Social Security Paper Checks

The U.S. Department of Treasury began phasing out paper Social Security checks and other federal benefit checks on May 1, 2011. It required anyone applying for Social Security checks and other federal benefits on and after that date to receive their payments electronically. Those who began receiving Social Security checks before May of 2011 have until March 1, 2013, to sign up for electronic payments, the Treasury Department announced. Those who dont sign up to have their Social Security checks direct-deposited by that date would receive their benefits through the Direct Express card program. Getting your Social Security or Supplemental Security Income payment by direct deposit or Direct Express is safer and more reliable, Michael J. Astrue, the commissioner of Social Security, said in announcing the change. Whos Impacted by End of Paper Checks The change applied to Social Security, Supplemental Security Income, Veterans Affairs benefits, and anyone who receives benefits from the Railroad Retirement Board, Office of Personnel Management and Department of Labor (Black Lung). You dont have to worry about your check being lost or stolen and your money is available immediately on your payment date, Astrue said. There is no need to wait for the mail to arrive. In 2010, more than 540,000 Social Security and Supplemental Security Income paper checks were reported lost or stolen and had to be replaced, the Treasury Department said. Savings from End of Paper Checks Phasing out paper Social Security checks entirely is expected to save taxpayers about $120 million every year, or more than $1 billion over 10 years. Government officials also pointed out that eliminating paper Social Security checks will provide positive benefits to the environment, saving 12 million pounds of paper in the first five years alone. More than 18 million baby boomers are expected to reach retirement age during the next five years, with 10,000 people a day becoming eligible for Social Security benefits, said Treasurer Rosie Rios. It costs 92 cents more to issue a payment by paper check than by direct deposit. We are retiring the Social Security paper check option in favor of electronic payments because it is the right thing to do for benefit recipients and American taxpayers alike. What You Need to Do Now If you are applying for new benefits, you are now required to choose an electronic payment method, whether its a direct deposit of your Social Security check or other federal benefits into a bank or credit union account. When you apply for your Social Security check or other federal benefits, you will need: Your financial institutions routing transit number often found on a personal check;The account type, checking or savings;And the account number often found on a personal check. You can also choose to receive your Social Security check on a prepaid debit card or Direct Express Debit MasterCard card. What You Need to Do By 2013 If you currently get your Social Security check or other federal benefit payment on paper, you must switch to electronic payments before March 1, 2013. You can switch from paper checks to direct deposit at www.GoDirect.org, by calling the U.S. Treasury Electronic Payment Solution Centers toll-free helpline at (800) 333-1795, or by speaking with a bank or credit union representative. Anyone already receiving federal benefit payments electronically will continue to receive their money as usual on their payment day. No action is required. About Paper Social Security Checks The first monthly Social Security check was received by Ida Mae Fuller on Jan. 31, 1940, according to the Treasury Department. Since then about 165 million people have received Social Security benefits. The movement toward electronic payments has been steadily increasing, the Treasury Department said. By May of 2011, electronic payments made up more than three-quarters of all noncash payments nationwide. There were 5.7 billion fewer checks written in 2009 than in 2006, a decline of 6.1 percent per year - while electronic payments grew 9.3 percent during that same period. Among federal benefit recipients, about eight in 10 receive their Social Security check or other federal benefit payment electronically, according to the Treasury Department. What About Social Security Statements?   On January 9, 2017, the Social Security Administration also stopped mailing annual Social Security Statements to all workers under age 60. The Social Security Statement shows the worker’s expected monthly Social Security benefits based on their current and potential future income. Paper statements are still mailed only to workers age 60 and older three months before their birthday if they don’t receive Social Security benefits and don’t yet have a â€Å"my Social Security† account. Workers over age 60 will stop receiving their statements by mail once they set up their â€Å"my Social Security† account. Workers under age 60 can now view their personal Social Security Statement online only by using their â€Å"my Social Security† account. Using a â€Å"my Social Security† account, workers of all ages can view their Social Security Statement online at any time. With a free and very secure â€Å"my Social Security† account, workers of all ages, retired or not, can view online their personalized estimates of future benefits based on their real earnings, see their latest Statement, and review their earnings history. In addition, â€Å"my Social Security† can be used to request a replacement Social Security Card or check the status of an application, anytime. A â€Å"my Social Security† is free, secure, and easy to create at: https://www.ssa.gov/myaccount/.

Personality Analysis and the Study of Organizational Behavior

a. Introduction: Topic and why it was chosen Personality was chosen as the topic of research in the realm of organizational behavior because In order for managers to predict behavior, they must know the personalities of those who work for them, (Personality and Values, n.d.). Personality is also crucial to organizational behavior because the personality of individuals will impact quantitative measures such as productivity. Furthermore, the personality of the people working for an organization serves to shape and determine its organizational culture. The workplace environment can be a reflection of the personalities of the individuals working within it. If organizational behavior is defined as the study of what people think, feel, and do in and around organizations, then personality is central to that discussion (Rasmussen College, 2011). Personality factors into hiring and selection procedures, too. Psychologists have been studying behavior for decades, by using various qualitative and quantitative methods to assess individual behavior, traits, and beliefs. Quantitative methods allow organizations to predict behavior on specific pre-determined parameters and variables. The methods used in quantitative research on personality include tests such as the Myers-Briggs framework and the Big Five, both of which are commonly used in the business environment. Qualitative research on personality offers theoretical frameworks and abstract paradigms from which to analyze caseShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding Human Behavior1257 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Understanding Human Behavior: As a critical aspect for many organizations, the study of human behavior and the interactions between people and the organization is usually described as organizational behavior since its mainly geared towards understanding and forecasting human behavior. 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Historical Problems in the Book of Daniel free essay sample

Many questions have risen out of the book of Daniel and the Bible as a whole. Due to numerous issues, many historians consider Daniel a narrative rather than a historical document. This is despite its placement in the canon by the founding fathers. Among the many problems are dating, names, and the usage of Greek and Persian in a book that is otherwise Hebrew and Aramaic. Despite the fact that Daniel is considered a book written after the occurrence, even a forgery, critical thinking and research are necessary for proper understanding, as well as its proper placement in history. Rather than do extended research on the subject, it has been easier to give up and not search further for truth. This paper will aim to prove that not only was Daniel indeed a real man that wrote the book bearing his name but also that it is not a work of fiction; rather, a historical work completely inspired by God. It will further correlate the book with Babylonian history to find its place in the history of the world. It is the prayer of this author that the research found will also shine the same authenticity on the entire Word of God; as the genuinness and historicity of the Bible is at stake as well. For bible believers, there has to be an answer to this. Are people just to accept the book of Daniel without proof? Pure belief that the bible is true just is not enough to satisfy Daniel as fact. Finding the truth in Daniel is the master key in establishing the bible as truth. Known authenticating issues and anecdotes In deciding whether the book of Daniel is authentic, many scholars have approached some obstacles that have discouraged further study. Seemingly, there are those that do not want to claim Daniel historical because that would require validating the entire Bible, and ultimately, God. Many historians find it easier to claim the book to be a story and anything found within to have happened as something it is not. They claim anything that relates to what the prophecy looks like it could be, but not what it really is. This paper will start with the most serious historical problem of Darius the Mede. Belshazzar and Darius This is the most difficult issue in substantiating the book. Firstly, there is no Belshazzar as king of the time. As amazing as it is that a hand should appear without a body and write on a wall, there is no record outside of Daniel of its occurrence. Scholars have believed this a serious error that shifted the book away from being historical. Likewise, there is no Darius found in any document proving his existence. There are those that say, of course that he did not exist at all. To define who this is would be a major step in proving Daniel as truth. Daniel 5:30 and 31 tell us that Darius the Mede conquered Babylon. He killed Belshazzar who was king according to Daniel. The prophet goes on to say in the following chapter that Darius was king; however, neither is there mention of a Darius in the History books. Mid-20th century literature records these figures as myths. †¦the view that the chapter Dan 5 originated in the Maccabean period was thoroughly discreditable. † The Nebonides Chronicle sheds a lot of light on these issues. According to Dr Gary Yates, the Nebonides Chronicle states that Nebonides went to Tema to rest and Belshazzar ruled in his stead while gone. In accordance with Daniel’s Darius, the Bible records in other places that the king of Persia had a double name. â€Å"The identification of Cyrus the Persian king with Darius the Mede accords well with the prophecies of Isaiah (13:17) and Jeremiah (51:11, 28), who saw in the Medes the conquerors of Babylon. Famous people throughout the years have hidden or changed their names. People who sing, act and write books have had aliases for as far back as time can remember. Is it possible that the same thing occurs in the Bible? According to Wiseman, Kings and Queens have done the same. In fact, it was common practice; â€Å" the analogy of double royal names or titles, could with equal validity apply to other identifications, and perhaps with greater probability where Darius is equated with a person, such as Cyrus, otherwise to have held royal office. Further, the names given to Daniel (Belteshazzar) and Azariah (Abednego) are seemingly meaningless names that have given rise to the many questions of the book’s veracity; however, it also serves to betray the fictional nature that many scholars attribute to the book. This is a case of having the spellings changed because in Exodus the people were unable to utter the names of false gods. By changing those names, he was obeying the God of Israel not to give any honor to the gods of Babylon. Sometimes there are information gaps in history. There are omissions in the ancestry of kings and governors of Babylon and Persia. Wiseman tells us that, Xerxes (Esther) is one of the missing links in the record. Unlike the previous, Esther and Mordecai are not victims, but fall in this category because of the gap in the king’s record. Dates Just as people use multiple names, there are multiple ways of dating something. There is more than one way to tell time. Comparatively, there are different calendars for different cultures. Just like the Chinese, Muslims and Christians, the Jews have a calendar; in fact, in the 6th century BC. the Babylonians had a calendar. Actually over twenty such calendars today are oriented to either a culture or a religion. Considering the truth of multiple calendars and the advanced knowledge of the Babylonians, it is perhaps possible that Daniel adapted to the Babylonian calendar. It is apparent he did not forget the Ancient One, however, as a great statesman for the country appointed by Nebuchad nezzar and carried throughout his lifetime by every king that ruled the area, Daniel would also be quite knowledgeable himself. As part of his great knowledge, and position in the kingdom, it is quite understandable that he would use the same calendar as the king of the day. Not only were there multiple calendars, but the way that kingship years were calculated differed between cultures. One post-dated and the other ante-dated. In Babylon, they post-dated; meaning that the year a king ascends does not count toward their years; they reign. On the other hand, in Judaism, the year a king ascends counts as also his first year of reign. As an example, in post-dating, a king that served less than one year simply did not exist. Daniel is here using the Babylonian system of dating (postdating, allowing for separate ‘accession’ year) while Jeremiah (25:49; 46:2) follows the usual Palestinian-Jewish antedating (which ignores ‘accession-years’),54 there is no discrepancy. Onthe other hand, it has been argued that in Jeremiah 25:1 ‘the first year’ (has† s† a„na‚ ha„ro„sOEit °) may be interpreted as ‘the beginning year’ (i. e. accession) of Nebuchadrezzar and therefore in agreement with Jeremiah 46:2. Scholars have reconciled the dating of the book with known extrabiblical history. Understandably so, applying a date to a document written in exile would change based on the acquired calendar of the conquerors. Shea states, â€Å"Daniel 1:1 can be reconciled with this date by interpreting it according to the standard Judahite practices of accession year reckoning and their fall to fall calendar. † Others may not exist due to missing tablets or being stricken from the record. This would account for the differing entries between Jeremiah, Daniel, and other books of the bible. These are not errors, just differing opinions. There are scholars that have even gone as far as to try to place Daniel’s prophecy of the Seventy Weeks with Nehemiah leaving other works like the Revelation of John to stand out in the cold. Some of these same scholars believe Antiochus is the one spoken of in Chapter 11; correlating it with the books of the Maccabees. LaSor et. al. confirms this â€Å"†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢the abomination that makes desolate’ is assumed to be the desecration of the temple by Antiochus IV Epiphanes in 168 in v. 31† Language Some scholars feel the need to set the book in the 2nd century rather than the 6th century. This is due to the use of Greek and Persian â€Å"loan words† that should not have been known to a writer of an early date. The knowledge of the average 6th century writer would not include such words. â€Å"Driver argues that the number of Persian words in the book indicates a late date. † Contained in the Aramaic portion of the book, there are a few Greek words. The Greek words reference musical instruments. These too, cite a late date. There is no proper place given to the evidence of languages other than Aramaic and Hebrew in the 6th century. This all corroborates to the application of a later date. When based on the information as it stands, there is not enough to support an early date of 6 B. C. There is a need for more evidence to support any works earlier than 4 B. C. There is insufficient data as it stands. Babylon, known for great advancements, could have known numerous languages. When choosing nobles to pass down their knowledge, they chose the handsomest and most intelligent. Then the king instructed Ashpenaz, the master of his eunuchs, to bring some of the children of Israel and some of the king’s descendants and some of the nobles,  young men in whom there was  no blemish, but good-looking, gifted in all wisdom, possessing knowledge and quick to understand, who  had  ability to serve in the king’s palace, and whom they might teach the language and literature of the Chaldeans. K. A. Kitchen informs that the Greek words used were of musical instruments and known in the 8th century. This means that the Babylonians were familiar with Greek and Daniel’s knowledge enforces that he learned the language. He goes on to say that a lack of historicity in conjunction with these words is ignorant. There seems to be little or nothing original about the broad types of musical instrument indicated by the three words (lyre, double pipe, etc. ); similar instruments in these categories were already long known in the Ancient Near East, Mesopotamia included. † The extensive knowledge of the Babylonians supports the knowledge of Greek in Daniel 3 as do Mitchell and Joyce. In verses 5, 7, 10 and 15, Daniel discusses instruments using Greek words. It is apparent that with the change of a letter, a word in the Greek may have completely different meanings. Such being the case, it shows that a â€Å"loan word† may have started out long before another word. Using the example of sumponeya and symphonia this could certainly be the case. â€Å"†¦ hinted at by the textual confusion †¦ The adjective symphonous occurs in Hymni Homerici, ad Mercuriurn 51 (probably early sixth century BC) in a musical context, and it is not impossible that it is so used in Daniel to qualify the whole clause, signifying ‘in unison’. Babylon, due to its great intelligence, demonstrated such ability by gaining understanding of the language spoken by their captives. In consideration, some words would naturally carry over with no Babylonian equivalent. Validation of Canonicity In respect to whether it belongs as part of the canon has bearing on its historical value. It is necessary to decide if Daniel is a book of true history, inspired by God, proving internally true. The ability to cross-reference with other Godly inspired books give a ring of truth to the book making it acceptable to the final printed documents compiled. The knowledge which is displayed by the author of Babylonian culture, is ignored by its many critics. The book of Daniel was held in such high regard that even the Sanhedrin used it in the trial of Jesus because He applied the prophecy set forth in Daniel to himself. This confirms that the book of Daniel was widely accepted as genuine in that time. If the book was written by Judah Maccabaeus there were still those elders alive at the time of Christ, who actually knew Judas Maccabaeus, and therefore would have been aware of the forgery. Blasius tells us, â€Å" for many scholars it still remained questionable if or to which extent the numbers [in Daniel’s visions] characterize real historical facts or have to be taken symbolically. He goes on to say that for scholars to make an accurate division of truth from fiction is a predicament. There is a need to decide if the visions in Daniel are ex-eventu or not. The decision as to whether the events were recorded prior or after has great importance. Real future prophecies by the author like the death of Antiochus IV in Dan 7 and his third Egyptian expedition and death in Dan 11:40ff. (are of course beyond any historical criticism. ) The claim that Daniel came from the time of Antiochus Epiphanes would have put the writing in the middle of one of the most violent times of persecution of the Jews. It would have been difficult for anyone of Jewish faith to achieve any level of importance in his government. Antiochus did not hold the Jews in high regard like Nebu, who elevated many of the Jewish captives to high positions in his government. Although the beginning of chapter 11 possibly correlates to Antiochus IV Ephiphanes, the latter half of 11 totally refers to the antichrist. That said, the belief of conservative scholars is also true in that They also believe that the prophecy of seventy weeks in Daniel 9 can be shown to have predicted the precise date of Christs ministry. Ezekiel 14:14;Mt. 24:15; Lk. 21; The LXX placed Daniel after Ezekiel Last historical time post in Daniel, 10:1 he was more of a statesman than holder of prophetic office. The LXX, probably by the early II b. c. , included Daniel among the prophets Josephus’ pre-Massoretic canon implies that the LXX accurately preserved Jewish tradition by placing Daniel within the prophetic canon. Discoveries are re cent; many tablets have yet to be translated. Babylonian bias the Hebrew of Daniel is like that of the post-exilic prophets, Greek (! cognates in Daniel prove that the book came out of the Hellenistic era, likely after Antiochus IV. Jeremiah could be following the religious calendar while Daniel would be on the civil calendar. â€Å"Darius† was not a proper name, but a title much like â€Å"Caesar. † crown prince, Belshazzar =========== Chapter 1, Cooper No post-Persian, Greek -speaking Maccabean forger of Daniel would have used the ancient Hebrew name for the river Tigris in Daniel 10:4. At the time of Cyrus was the last person to record the river as Hiddekel. The writer of Genesis (2:14) is the only other to use that name. IN Daniel 5:2: Belshazzar, whiles he tasted the wine, commanded to bring the golden and silver vessels which his father Nebu had taken out of the temple which was in Jerusalem, that the king and his princes, his wives, and his concubines, might drink therein. Women were allowed to partake of the royal feasts under the Babylonians but never allowed under the Persians. Women were banished. Esther records: none did compel: for so the king had appointed to all the officers of his house, that they should do according to every man’s pleasure. Vashti made a feast for the women. (Esther 1:8-9) . Documented by the Babylonians themselves. Persian wording is proof that Daniel is of the 6th century. In Daniel 3:1, sexagesimally (mathematically), the image of nebu is described on the plain of Dura. Had Daniel written at the time Daniel 8:2, we are told, I was at Shushan in the palace, which is in the province of Elam Shushan belonged to Elam in Babylonian times and even earlier, but not in the 2nd century bc, nor in the preceeding three centuries. after the 6th century was the capital of Susiana. His knowledge of Babylonian culture and affairs. Entirely ignored by critics or are passed over without comment. Held by the Pharisees who set up our Lords trial before the Sanhedrin. They believed it to be genuine bc they charged Jesus with blasphemy bc he applied Daniels prophecy to himself. (Matt 24:15) Matt 27:64 quotes Dan. 7:13 How far the Pharisees of our Lords day were removed in time from the Maccabees who had allegedly forged the Book of Daniel. Simeon, who held in his arms the infant Christ at His dedication in the Temple, was old enough to have spoken to the elders who had actually known Judas Maccabaeus! In retrospect, the government at the time of Jesus was well aware of Daniel and recognized him and his writings as truth. Accepted by the Septuagint Old Testament created around 280 BC proves that Daniel had no clue who Antiochus IV was. This fact is ignored by critics who stand against Daniel calling it a forgery written by Judah Maccabee. Daniel written in both Hebrew and Aramaic, as was the Book of Ezra (in Aramaic from 4:8-6:18 amp; 7:12-26) and a solitary Aramaic verse in Jeremiah (10:11). 10(Interpreters Dictionary of the Bible in Cooper) 6th century BC was the only period in time that both Hebrew and Aramaic were used. ================ Chapter 2 Daniel in the Cuneiform Record Scholars try to solve a problem that does not exist. He did so obeying the God of Israel and not to give any honor to the gods of Babylon. Belshazzar means Bel save the King in Babylonian. Belteshazzar would be gobbledygook. So, Daniels actual given name would match the co-regent at the time Persia conquered Babylon. The co-regent was not even a twinkle in anyones eye when Daniel began as a statesman. YBC3765 and 135 refer to Daniel. One is at Yale Babylonian collection and the second is in the Archaeological Museum of Florence. He is mentioned as Belshazzar, chief officer of the king Amel-Marduk (Evil-Merodach), 560 BC son of Nebuchadnezzar. Daniel does not eappear until tablet 322 when Belshazzar comes on the scene as co-regent of Nebonides (Nebu-naidu). The king is referred to as Bel-sar-usur mar sharri (the crown prince) Conclusion The book of Daniel is indeed a historical book. In it is contained information pertaining to the Babylonian exile as well as their return from exile and future prophecies both far and near. 55It is quite clear that liberal commentators, though they may cite works by Wiseman and Kitchen, are not dissuaded from their unshakeable conviction that Daniel is a second-century-B. C. pseudonymous Vaticinium Ex-Eventu (recording after the fact). Many of the critics are convinced that Daniel indeed was a true prophet with a message both for his generation and for us today. The reason for this seemingly unshakeable belief in an idea that is unsupportable is quite simple. These critics to the veracity of the book of Daniel would rather have faith in the idea that Daniel is simply untrue, rather than to accept the possibility of a supernatural prediction being true. At the same time, conservative scholars are equally unmoved from their position by the historical problems, which they do not regard as insuperable. They welcome the increasing mass of linguistic and archaeological data that help to support an early date. 55 Yamauchi, 21 Bibliography Blasius, Andreas. Antiochus IV Epiphanes and the Ptolemaic Triad: The Three Uprooted Horns in Dan 7:8, 20 and 24 Reconsidered. Journal For The Study Of Judaism: In The Persian Hellenistic amp; Roman Period 37, no. 4 (November 2006): 521-547. Religion and Philosophy Collection, EBSCOhost (accessed December 8, 2012). Cooper, Dr. William R. The Authenticity of the Book of Daniel. Kindle, 2012. Kitchen, K A. The Aramaic of Daniel. In  Notes on Some Problems in the Book of Daniel, edited by D J. Wiseman, 31-79. Carol Stream: The Tyndale Press, 1965. LaSor, William Sanford, David Allan Hubbard, and Frederic William Bush. Old Testament Survey: the Message, Form, and Background of the Old Testament. 2nd ed. Grand Rapids, Mich. : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1996. Miller, Stephen R. Daniel. Nashville, Tenn. : Broadman amp; Holman Reference, 1994. Mitchell, T C. , and R Joyce. The Musical Instruments in Nebuchadnezzar’s Orchestra. In  Notes on Some Problems in the Book of Daniel, edited by D J. Wiseman, 19-27. Carol Stream: The Tyndale Press, 1965. Shea, William H. â€Å"History and Eschatology in the Book of Daniel.   Journal of the Adventist Theological Society  8, no. 2 (1997): 195-205. Waltke, Bruce K. Date of the Book of Daniel. Bibliotheca Sacra 133, no. 532 (October 1, 1976): 319-329. ATLASerials, Religion Collection, EBSCOhost (accessed December 8, 2012). Wiseman, D. J. , ed. Notes On Some Problems in the Book of Daniel. Edited by D. J. Wiseman. Car ol Stream: Tyndale Press, 1965. Yamauchi, Edwin M. Hermeneutical issues in the book of Daniel. Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 23, no. 1 (March 1, 1980): 13-21. ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials, EBSCOhost (accessed November 11, 2012). Yates, Dr. Gary. The Historicity of Daniel. † Lecture, Module 3, Liberty University, Lynchburg, VA, n. d. [ 1 ]. Waltke, Bruce K. 1976. Date of the Book of Daniel. Bibliotheca Sacra 133, no. 532: 319-329. ATLASerials, Religion Collection, EBSCOhost (accessed December 8, 2012). [ 2 ]. Dr. Gary Yates, â€Å"The Historicity of Daniel† (lecture, Module 3, Liberty University, Lynchburg, VA, n. d. ). [ 3 ]. D. J. Wiseman, ed. ,  Notes On Some Problems in the Book of Daniel, ed. D. J. Wiseman (Carol Stream: Tyndale Press, 1965), 14. [ 4 ]. D. J. Wiseman, ed. ,  Notes On Some Problems in the Book of Daniel, ed. D. J. Wiseman (Carol Stream: Tyndale Press, 1965), 10. [ 5 ]. D. J. Wiseman, ed. ,  Notes on Some Problems in the Book of Daniel, ed. D. J. Wiseman (Carol Stream: Tyndale Press, 1965), 10. [ 6 ]. J. Finegan in D. J. Wiseman, ed. ,  Notes on Some Problems in the Book of Daniel, 1965, p 18 [ 7 ]. William H. Shea, â€Å"History and Eschatology in the Book of Daniel,† Journal of the Adventist Theological Society 8, no. 2 (1997): 195-205. [ 8 ]. William Sanford LaSor, David Allan Hubbard, and Frederic William Bush,  Old Testament Survey: the Message, Form, and Background of the Old Testament, 2nd ed. Grand Rapids, Mich. : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1996), 574. [ 9 ]. Stephen R. Miller, Daniel (Nashville, Tenn. : Broadman Holman Reference, 1994), 28. [ 10 ]. Ibid. [ 11 ]. Daniel 1:3-4 [ 12 ]. K A. Kitchen, The Aramaic of Daniel. In  Notes on Some Problems in the Book of Daniel, edited by D J. Wiseman (Carol Stream: Tyndale Press, 1965), 48-49 [ 13 ]. Ibid. , 49 [ 14 ]. T. C. Mitchell and R. Joyce, â€Å"The Musical Instruments in Nebuchadnezzar’s Orchestra,† In  Notes on Some Problems in the Book of Daniel, edited by D J. Wiseman (Carol Stream: Tyndale Press, 1965) 26-27. 15 ]. Blasius, Andreas. 2006. Antiochus IV Epiphanes and the Ptolemaic Triad: The Three Uprooted Horns in Dan 7:8, 20 and 24 Reconsidered. Journal For The Study Of Judaism: In The Persian Hellenistic Roman Period 37, no. 4: 521-547. Religion and Philosophy Collection, EBSCOhost (accessed December 8, 2012). [ 16 ]. H. H. Hoehner in Edwin M. Yamauchi, 1980. Hermeneutical issues in the book of Daniel. Journal Of The Evangelical Theological Society 23, no. 1: 13-21. ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials, EBSCOhost (accessed November 11, 2012). ,